西方现实主义雕塑的原则在古希腊就已经形成。长期以来,温克尔曼关于希腊雕塑是人类智慧不可企及的范例被视作不可动摇的经典。即使象叔本华这样对古典哲学大胆挑战的人,也不得不承认:“当我们远远地离开了希腊人的时候,我们也将因此而远远地离开了良好的趣味和美……”~1在这种观念的指导下,人们认为雕塑只能表现和谐、崇高的美,而这种美又主要通过人体表现出来,富于个性 The principle of western realist sculpture has been formed in ancient Greece. For a long time, Winkelman’s example of Greek sculpture as an unacceptable human intelligence was seen as an unshakable classics. Even people like Schopenhauer, who dared to challenge classical philosophy, have to admit: "When we left the Greeks far, we would have far to leave us with good taste and beauty ... Under the guidance of this concept, people think that sculpture can only show harmony and lofty beauty, which is mainly manifested through the human body and full of personality