促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化是党中央、国务院深化医药卫生体制改革的5项重点内容之一,旨在使全体城乡居民都能享受基本公共卫生服务,最大限度预防疾病[1]。四川省均等化项目实施两年来,在组织管理、经费保障、具体实施、指导能力等方面均进行了积极探索,取得了阶段性成效,也暴露出不少问题。建立健全省、市、县三级项目指导体系,切实加强项目组织领导,明确工作职责,对于最大限度发挥各级卫生机构的作用,规范、系 Promoting gradual equalization of basic public health services is one of the five key points for deepening the reform of the medical and health system of the Central Party Committee and the State Council, aiming at enabling all urban and rural residents to enjoy basic public health services and prevent disease to the maximum extent. In the two years since the implementation of the equalization project in Sichuan Province, it has conducted active exploration in terms of organization and management, financial support, specific implementation and guidance capabilities, and has achieved phased results and exposed many problems. Establishing and perfecting the guidance system for provincial, municipal and county projects at three levels, conscientiously strengthening the leadership of project organizations and clarifying the responsibilities of work, and giving full play to the role, standardization and system of health institutions at all levels