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因明末清初农民起义战火的重创,汉口自明中期以来积累的卓著工商业成就转瞬灰飞烟灭,其社会经济发展在短期内遭受巨大挫折。鸦片战争前,通过当地商民戮力重建,汉口迅速发展到全盛阶段。汉口商镇的重新崛起不是简单的经济恢复,而是朝着社会经济结构更复杂层面演进,呈现出多元发展的特点。
Due to the hard-fought peasant uprising in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, outstanding commercial and industrial achievements accumulated since the mid-Ming and intermediate stages of Hankou have blossomed into oblivion, and their social and economic development have suffered tremendous setbacks in the short run. Before the Opium War, through the efforts of local businessmen to rebuild, Hankou rapidly developed to its heyday. The re-emergence of the Hankow merchant town is not a simple economic recovery but a more complicated one toward the social and economic structure, showing the characteristics of diversified development.