【西德《燃料、热、动力》1981年第10期第395页报道】迄今,世界上已有60多座核装置退役,其中多数为小型研究堆和试验堆,以及几座早期的试验和示范核电站,电功率最高的约达25万千瓦。人们从这些装置的退役实践中,归纳出下述三种不同的退 [West Germany, “Fuel, Heat, Power”, 1981, No. 10, p. 395] To date, more than 60 nuclear installations have been decommissioned in the world, most of which are small research reactors and test reactors, as well as several early tests and Demonstration nuclear power plant, the highest electric power of about 250,000 kilowatts. From the practice of decommissioning these devices, people have summarized the following three different types of regressions.