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目的分析福建省孕期健康教育现状,探索推动其发展的新模式。方法对2006—2013年福建省县级及以上爱婴医院的孕期健康教育听课率进行回顾性分析。结果全省2006—2013年孕妇孕期听课率总体呈上升趋势,听课率从2006年的49.6%上升至2011年的79.3%;8年间省、市、县三级爱婴医院的孕期听课率分别增长了59.5个百分点、26.2个百分点和6.6个百分点;孕期听课率增长最快为福州和龙岩市,分别增长了52.4百分点与42.8百分点。但2012年和2013年的听课率较上一年度有所下降,其中2013年全省听课人数和听课率比2012年下降了7.5万人次和2个百分点。结论福建省孕期健康教育工作有了较大改善,但目前有所停滞,传统方式已难满足需求,应该引入“互联网+”新模式以巩固和提升。
Objective To analyze the status quo of health education during pregnancy in Fujian Province and explore a new mode of promoting its development. Methods Retrospective analysis of health education attendance rate during pregnancy during 2006-2013 at county-level or above baby-friendly hospitals in Fujian Province. Results The pregnant rate of pregnant women during 2006-2013 increased generally, and the attendance rate increased from 49.6% in 2006 to 79.3% in 2011. The attendance rate of pregnant women at three levels of provincial, city and county in 8 years increased respectively Up by 59.5 percentage points, up 26.2 percentage points and 6.6 percentage points respectively. The fastest increase in attendance during pregnancy was in Fuzhou and Longyan City, up 52.4 percentage points and 42.8 percentage points respectively. However, the attendance rate in 2012 and 2013 declined from the previous year. Among them, the number of attending lectures and attendance in 2013 in the whole province dropped by 75,000 and 2 percentage points from 2012 respectively. Conclusions Fujian Province has made great improvement in its health education during pregnancy, but it is now stagnant. The traditional method has been hard to meet demand and should be incorporated into the new mode of “Internet +” to consolidate and enhance it.