一、私人企业的特征 （一）生产资料的私有性。私人企业的生产资料、劳动产品及其流动资金,一般归私人所有,这是它同国营企业和集体企业的最大区别。在私人投资经营中,可分为四种类型:独资经营、合伙经营、承包经营和租赁经营。独资经营的一般是由个体户发展而来的,随着商品经济的发展,城乡一部分个体经营户规模日渐扩大、专业化程度提高,雇工数量增大,随着投资和经营规 First, the characteristics of private enterprises (a) the means of production of information. The means of production, labor products and their working capital of private enterprises are generally owned by private individuals. This is the biggest difference between them and state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises. In private investment management, can be divided into four types: sole proprietorship, partnership, contract management and leasing operations. The sole proprietorship is generally developed by self-employed individuals. With the development of commodity economy, the self-employed households in urban and rural areas are gradually expanding in scale, the degree of specialization is increasing, the number of hired workers is increasing, and as the investment and operation regulations