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目的分析北京市顺义区社区居民饮酒行为及其影响因素。方法采用按人口规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法 (PPS)抽取顺义区18~80岁常住居民3840人,去除数据缺失者后为3810人,其中男性1708人,女性2102人。采用自行设计的调查问卷对调查对象进行面对面问卷调查。结果顺义区成年居民过去12个月饮酒率为37.5%,标化率为37.7%;男性饮酒率为69.9%,女性为11.1%,女性饮酒率显著低于男性(χ~2=1389.143,P<0.05);顺义区居民总体饮酒率在各年龄组间变化不大,各年龄组男性饮酒率均显著高于女性;男性饮酒率最高的年龄组为50~59岁,为76.5%,女性饮酒率最高的年龄组为18~29岁,为15.5%;各职业间饮酒率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=166.465,P<0.05),各职业中以工人饮酒率最高,为54.5%(276/506);婚姻状况中未婚者的饮酒率最高,为44.0%,且不同婚姻情况的居民饮酒率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=14.030,P<0.05);吸烟居民的饮酒率明显高于不吸烟居民的饮酒率,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=854.127,P<0.05);不同饮酒频率组中男性和女性的饮酒频率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=176.498,P<0.01)。结论顺义区社区居民的饮酒率高于全国居民的饮酒率,男性和吸烟人群是目前限酒干预的重点对象,我们应加强对顺义区居民健康饮酒宣教,避免和减少饮酒相关疾病和伤害的发生。
Objective To analyze the drinking behavior of community residents in Shunyi District of Beijing and its influencing factors. Methods 3840 permanent residents aged 18-80 years in Shunyi District were sampled by Probability Sampling Method (PPS), and 3810 were removed after missing data, including 1708 males and 2102 females. Using self-designed questionnaire survey respondents face to face questionnaire. Results In the past 12 months, the residents of Shunyi had a drinking rate of 37.5% and standardized rate of 37.7%. The male drinking rate was 69.9% and the female rate was 11.1%. The female drinking rate was significantly lower than that of the male (χ ~ 2 = 1389.143, P < 0.05). The overall drinking rate of residents in Shunyi district did not change much among all age groups. The drinking rate of men in all age groups was significantly higher than that of women. The highest alcohol drinking rate in men was 50-59 years old (76.5%), and female drinking rate The highest age group was 18-29 years old, 15.5%. There was significant difference in drinking rate among occupations (χ ~ 2 = 166.465, P <0.05). Among all occupations, the highest rate of drinking was in workers (54.5%) (276 / 506). The drinking rate of unmarried persons in marital status was the highest (44.0%), and there was significant difference in drinking rate among residents with different marital status (χ ~ 2 = 14.030, P <0.05). The drinking rate of smoking residents was significantly higher There was significant difference in alcohol drinking rate among non-smoking residents (χ ~ 2 = 854.127, P <0.05). There was significant difference in drinking frequency between male and female in different drinking frequency groups (χ ~ 2 = 176.498, P < 0.01). Conclusions The alcohol consumption rate of community residents in Shunyi District is higher than that of residents in the whole country. Men and smokers are the key targets of current alcohol restriction interventions. We should strengthen the education on healthy drinking of residents in Shunyi District and avoid and reduce the incidence of alcohol related diseases and injuries .