艺术是人类克服死亡的精神工具之一,死亡是文学永恒的主题。狄更斯的小说描写资本主义工业化进程中女性悲剧的命运。他渲染和强调她们悲悯和感伤的成份。他的小说赋予死亡时刻特殊的意义。死亡命运和场景的安排成为最能打动、吸引读者积极思索和反思的一种有效的手段。 Art is one of the spiritual tools that mankind overcomes death, and death is the eternal theme of literature. Dickens’ Novels Describe the Fate of Female Tragedies in the Process of Industrialization of Capitalism. He rendered and accentuated their element of compassion and sentimentality. His novel gives a special meaning to the moment of death. The fate of death and the arrangement of the scene have become the most impressing and attracting readers to actively think and reflect on an effective means.