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目的 探讨安徽省农村老年人群生活质量综合评价的可行性。方法 分层、整群抽取安徽省 5 6 5 2名≥ 6 0岁的农村老年人 ,应用问卷调查方式进行横断面研究 ,其生活质量采用综合指标评价。结果 主观满意的老年人生活质量综合评分为 0 .14 32± 0 .5 170 ,不满意的老年人均分为- 0 .2 5 2 1± 0 .6 0 81,两者差异有统计学意义 (F =6 6 6 .2 2 1,P <0 .0 0 0 1) ;主观生活满意度与生活质量综合评分呈正相关 ,Spearman相关系数为0 .345 (P <0 .0 0 0 1)。生活质量综合指标和主观生活满意度logistic回归分析均表明 :子女孝顺、经济收入、睡眠情况、慢性病、营养状况、经济支配、娱乐活动等是影响农村老年人生活质量的重要因素。结论 采用综合评价法评价农村老年人生活质量是可行的。
Objective To explore the feasibility of the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of life of rural elderly in Anhui Province. Methods Five hundred and fifty-five rural elderly aged 60 or 60 years old in Anhui province were stratified and clustered. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire survey. The quality of life was evaluated using comprehensive indicators. Results The subjectively satisfied elderly had a comprehensive quality of life score of 0. 14 32 ± 0 . 5 170. Unsatisfied old people were equally divided into - 0.252 1 ± 0 . 6 0 81. The difference was statistically significant ( F = 6 6 6 .2 2 1, P <0 0 0 0 1) ; Subjective life satisfaction was positively correlated with the quality of life score. The Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.345 (P < 0.01). The logistic regression analysis of the comprehensive quality of life indicators and subjective life satisfaction showed that children’s filial piety, economic income, sleep status, chronic diseases, nutritional status, economical control, and recreational activities are important factors affecting the quality of life of the rural elderly. Conclusion It is feasible to use a comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the quality of life of rural elderly people.