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数学实验,指的是引导学生通过操作、实践、试验来进行探索学习的数学教学形式。在发达国家中,数学实验已经成为常见的教学形式。美国的中学里有专门的数学实验室,英国的中学教材中有许多数学实验材料,而我们的教师对数学实验则显得认识不足、缺乏经验。通过数学实验这种教与学的方式,致力于影响学生数学认知结构的意义建构,帮助学生本质地理解数学,培养数学精神和发现、创造的能力时,只要把握住了数学教育的时代性、科学性,就深入了数学素质教育的核心。
Mathematical experiment refers to the mathematics teaching form that guides students to explore and study through operation, practice and experiment. In developed countries, mathematical experiments have become common forms of teaching. There are special math laboratories in secondary schools in the United States. There are many math experimental materials in secondary school textbooks in the United Kingdom, and our teachers do not have enough knowledge or experience in math experiments. Through mathematics experiment, this way of teaching and learning is devoted to influencing students’ construction of the meaning of mathematical cognitive structure, helping students to understand mathematics in essence, cultivating mathematical spirit and discovering and creating ability, so long as they grasp the era of mathematics education , Scientific, it deepens the core of mathematical quality education.