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目的 :探讨体育锻炼动机、运动氛围对运动坚持性的影响,为广场舞的健康持续性发展提供可参考的理论和实践价值。方法 :以长春市主城区600名广场舞参与者为调查对象,年龄范围为24~75岁,采用《体育锻炼动机量表》、《运动氛围量表》、《运动坚持性量表》分别对调查对象的锻炼动机、运动氛围和运动坚持性进行测量,运用相关分析、回归分析等统计方法对动机、氛围、坚持性的关系进行检验。结果 :人际关联、自然关联、信息获取氛围分别在乐趣、能力、外貌、健康、社交动机对运动坚持性的预测中起着部分中介作用。结论 :广场舞参与群体的体育锻炼动机和运动氛围都能显著影响运动坚持性,且氛围在动机影响坚持性过程中起着部分的中介效应。
Objective: To explore the impact of physical exercise motivation and exercise ambience on exercise persistence, and to provide theoretical and practical value for the healthy and sustainable development of square dance. Methods: A total of 600 square dance participants from the main urban area of Changchun City were investigated. Their ages ranged from 24 to 75 years. The physical activity scale, exercise ambience scale and sports adherence scale were used respectively The survey subjects’ exercise motivation, exercise atmosphere and exercise persistence were measured, and the relationship between motivation, atmosphere and persistence was tested by statistical methods such as correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results: The interpersonal associations, the natural associations and the atmosphere of information acquisition play a part of mediating role in the prediction of exercise persistence in fun, ability, appearance, health and social motivation respectively. CONCLUSION: Both the motivation and the exercise atmosphere of square dance participation group can significantly affect the exercise persistence, and the atmosphere plays a part of mediating effect in the process of motivation influence persistence.