初中英语教材要求学生掌握的词汇量较大,然而现在初中生的各门功课学业负担较重,很多学生在词汇学习上缺少科学有效的方法,从而使学英语变成了一件头疼的事情。词汇量的大小决定着学生英语水平的高低,影响学生的语言运用和发展。词汇在英语教学中起着不可忽视的作用。 Junior high school English textbooks require students to master a large amount of vocabulary, however, junior high school students now have a heavy academic burden, and many students lack the scientific and effective method of vocabulary learning. As a result, learning English has become a headache. The size of the vocabulary determines the level of students ’English, affecting students’ language use and development. Vocabulary plays an important role in English teaching.