马修?阿诺德,维多利亚时期重要的诗人兼批评家。他的代表性作品《多佛海滩》,指出了阿诺德对于维多利亚时代信仰危机的担忧。阿诺德用文化复兴以拯救信仰危机的观点也在当时的文艺界影响较大。他著名的批评功能论,以及他关于宗教和文化关系的看法都是学者们研究的话题。 Matthew Arnold, an important poet and critic in the Victorian period. His representative work, Dover Beach, points to Arnold’s concern over the crisis of faith in the Victorian era. Arnold’s idea of ​​using cultural renaissance to rescue the crisis of faith also had a great influence on the literary and art circles at that time. His well-known theory of critical function, as well as his views on the relationship between religion and culture, are the topics studied by scholars.