一、莱辛和《金色笔记》多丽丝·莱辛于1919年出生在伊朗,在她5岁的时候全家就搬到了罗德西亚,莱辛在这里生活了很长一段时间。年少时,莱辛曾经因为家境贫困和眼疾而辍学在家,16岁便开始工作,她曾当过打字员、电话接线员,还做过一段时间的记者。过早地进入社会使莱辛对社会的生活百态有了比别人更为深刻的认识,这些经历也给莱辛日后的文学创作提供了很多素材和灵感,莱辛把自己在罗德西亚所感受到的关于种族和 First, Lessing and “Golden Notes” Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Iran. When she was 5 years old, her family moved to Rhodesia. Lessing lived here for a long time. As a teenager, Lessing had dropped out of school at home because of poverty and eye problems. She started to work when she was 16 and she worked as a typist, a telephone operator, and as a journalist for a while. Lessing into society so that Lessing on social life has a more profound understanding than others, these experiences also give Lessing future literary creation provides a lot of material and inspiration, Lessing feel himself in Rhodesia What is received about race and