系统总结了洞庭湖区自20世纪80年代以来的主要气象灾害和对水稻所造成的损失,提出了“推广良种增强抗灾能力、积极主动组织避灾生产、因地制宜制定补灾方案、规范技术提高耐灾水平”的抗灾、避灾、减灾生产措施。 The dissertation summarizes the main meteorological disasters and the losses caused to rice in the Dongting Lake area since the 1980s and puts forward the suggestion of “popularizing the improved varieties and improving the ability of resisting disaster, proactively organizing the disaster prevention and production, formulating the remedial measures according to the local conditions, regulating the technology to improve the resistance Disaster level ”disaster prevention, disaster prevention, disaster reduction production measures.