盆腔炎是妇科的一种常见病,当女性内生殖器及其周围的结缔组织、盆腔腹膜发生炎症时,称为盆腔炎。其主要症状是下腹坠胀痛或隐痛,常伴有腰骶部酸痛,在月经前后、劳累后、性交后、嗜食酸辣后加重。也有的人平时无症状,或偶然出现下腹隐痛,常因婚后不孕求医时,才发现有盆腔炎。除上述症状外,盆腔炎还可表现为白带增多,月经不调,经量减少,甚至闭经。在患者抵抗力下降时还会急性发作,此时还可出现尿急、尿痛、发热、恶心、呕吐、排便困难等症状。盆腔炎分为急性和慢性两种,通常所说的输卵管炎症阻塞、输卵管积水、附件炎、附件囊肿、盆腔炎症包块、盆腔积液、盆腔粘连、子宫内膜都属于盆腔炎范围。引起盆腔炎的病因:一是产后或流产后感染。如流产后不足一个月就同房,顺产后不足45天同房,剖宫产后不足3个月同房等,均可 Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease, when the female genital and its surrounding connective tissue, pelvic peritoneal inflammation, known as pelvic inflammatory disease. The main symptoms are lower abdomen fall pain or pain, often accompanied by lumbosacral pain, before and after menstruation, after exertion, after sexual intercourse, addicted to hot and sour after aggravating. Some people usually asymptomatic, or occasionally abdominal pain, often because of infertility marriage seeking treatment, only to find pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition to the above symptoms, pelvic inflammatory disease can also be manifested as increased leucorrhea, irregular menstruation, reduced by volume, and even amenorrhea. In patients with decreased resistance will be acute attack, then there may be urgency, dysuria, fever, nausea, vomiting, defecation and other symptoms. Pelvic inflammatory disease is divided into two types of acute and chronic, commonly referred to as tubal inflammation obstruction, hydrosalpinx, annex inflammation, cysts attached, pelvic inflammatory mass, pelvic fluid, pelvic adhesions, endometrial belong to the scope of pelvic inflammatory disease. Causes of pelvic inflammatory disease: First, postpartum or abortion infection. Such as less than one month after abortion on the same room, less than 45 days after delivery of the same room, less than 3 months after cesarean section, etc.