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21世纪是知识经济与信息时代。面对知识经济时代,高校档案如何利用自己丰富的馆藏资料,知识密集和先进的科技手段与信息网络系统等优势,提高档案现代化管理水平,开发档案信息资源,提高高校档案的社会知名度,是值得探讨分析的课题。本文试图以知识经济时代特征为背景,将高校档案融入知识经济信息大系统,实现高校档案信息资源共享。 什么是知识经济?知识经济是基于知识的经济(Knowledge Economy)。知识经济时代是指人类社会经过农业经济、工业经济时代之后,正在步入一个以知识资源为主要依托的经济时代。早在本世纪60年代,马克鲁普等美国学者就提出了知识经济的概念。90年代初,联合国有关机构在分析世界经济发展状况时提到知识经济。1996年国际经济合作与发展组织将其定义为:知识经济是指建立在知识和信息的产生、分配和使用基础上的经济。1997年末联合国研究机构估计:改变世界面貌和人类生活方式的重大高科技产业化将在未来30年内全面实现。人类将逐步跨入知识经济时代。
The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy and information. In the era of knowledge-based economy, it is worthwhile to use college archives how to use their rich collections, knowledge-intensive and advanced science and technology and information network system to improve the modern management level of archives, develop archival information resources and improve the social reputation of college archives Explore the topic of analysis. This paper tries to integrate the university archives into the knowledge economy information system with the background of the knowledge economy era, and realize the sharing of college archives information resources. What is a knowledge economy? Knowledge economy is knowledge-based economy (Knowledge Economy). The era of knowledge-based economy refers to the era of human society after the agricultural economy, industrial economy era, is entering a knowledge-based economy as the main support of the economic era. As early as the 1960s, American scholars such as Mark Rupp put forward the concept of knowledge-based economy. In the early 1990s, relevant UN agencies mentioned the knowledge economy when analyzing the state of world economic development. International Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 1996 defines it as: Knowledge economy refers to the economy based on the generation, distribution and use of knowledge and information. At the end of 1997, UN research institutes estimated that major high-tech industrialization that will change the face of the world and human lifestyles will be fully realized within the next 30 years. Mankind will gradually enter the era of knowledge economy.