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一、社会认同与身份焦虑社会是不同群际关系的组合,人们根据不同的标准可以划分为不同的社会范畴,例如:种族、宗教、政治身份、职业、性别等。社会范畴是社会认同的外在形式,泰弗尔(Tajfel)把社会认同定义为个体知晓他/她归属于特定的社会群体,而且他/她所获得的群体资格(group membership)会赋予其某种情感和价值意义。(1)社会认同是社会学、心理学共同发展的产物,人们通过自己在社会群体中的身份建构社会认同,寻找自我归属感,当人们游走于某个群体的边缘,被这个群体的文化价值体系所拒
First, social identity and identity anxiety Society is a combination of different social relations, people according to different criteria can be divided into different social categories, such as: race, religion, political identity, occupation, gender and so on. Social category is the external form of social identity, and Tajfel defines social identity as an individual knowing that he / she belongs to a particular social group and that his / her group membership gives him Emotions and values. (1) Social identity is the product of the common development of sociology and psychology. People build their social identities by themselves in social groups and look for self-belonging. When people walk on the edge of a group and are influenced by the culture of this group Refused by the value system