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目的:探讨系统化健康宣教对提高患儿家属计划免疫知识知晓程度的作用。方法:将90名家属随机分为宣教组和对照组(各45名)。对前者进行系统化健康宣教及后者给予常规宣教后,经问卷调查评分比较其效果。结果:宣教组计划免疫知识得分比对照组高(t=9.911,P=0.000);宣教组非常知晓、比较知晓、基本知晓和不知晓率比对照组相应率高(χ2=51.213,P=0.000);临床意义分析:RR=0<1,RRR=1>0,ARR=0.311 1>0,NNT=3.214 4。结论:系统化健康宣教可提高病儿家属计划免疫知识的知晓,对实施计划免疫及预防传染病意义深远。
Objective: To explore the effect of systematic health education on raising family awareness of immunization in family planning. Methods: 90 family members were randomly divided into mission group and control group (45 each). The former systematic health education and the latter after the conventional education, the questionnaire score comparison of its effectiveness. Results: The scores of planned immunization in mission group were higher than those in control group (t = 9.911, P = 0.000). The mission group was well known, more aware, and had a higher rate of basic awareness and unawareness than the control group (χ2 = 51.213, P = 0.000 ); Clinical significance analysis: RR = 0 <1, RRR = 1> 0, ARR = 0.311 1> 0, NNT = 3.214 4. Conclusion: Systematic health education can improve the knowledge of sick children’s family planning immunization knowledge, which has far-reaching significance for the implementation of planned immunization and prevention of infectious diseases.