张树声的近代化思想很有特点，此前较少学者研究。本文试从两个方面进行考察：一是通过动态地阐述张树声洋务自强认识的发展变化，揭示其思想中的积极因素；一是根据张树声在处理中日、中法事宜中的表现，研究其外交策略和军事策略之间的关系。 Zhang Shusheng’s modern thinking is very characteristic, after less scholars study. This article examines two aspects: First, through the dynamic description of the development and changes of Zhang Shusheng’s self-reliance on foreign affairs and the positive factors in his thinking; first, according to Zhang Shusheng’s handling of the Sino-Japanese and Sino-French matters in the performance of its diplomacy The relationship between strategy and military strategy.