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截至2011年底,中国65岁及以上老年人口已达1.85亿人,占总人口的1.91%,超过欧洲老年人口总体规模。研究预测表明,2050年我国80岁以上高龄老年人将占65岁及以上老年人总数的30%。中国的人口结构严重失衡,随着独生子女时代的来临,4:2:1的家庭结构模式日益增加,让养老成为巨大压力,再加上工作和学习的异地化,空巢老人比例的急剧升高,都是产生养老问题的直接原因。
As of the end of 2011, China had 185 million elderly people aged 65 and above, accounting for 1.91% of the total population, exceeding the overall size of the European elderly population. Research estimates indicate that by 2050, China’s elderly population over the age of 80 will account for 30% of the total number of elderly people aged 65 and over. The population structure in China is seriously unbalanced. With the advent of the one-child era, the family structure model of 4: 2: 1 has been increasing day by day, putting the pension burden under tremendous pressure. Coupled with the heterogeneous work and study, the proportion of empty-nesters has risen sharply High, are the direct cause of pension problems.