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通过提出隧道实训基地建设与广义实训基地建设的本质相同点,即基地建设的专业性,共享性,综述国内外实训基地建设的模式和特点,进而分析国内实训基地建设中存在的问题。分析结果表明,各国的实训模式大致还是相同的,都是以市场需要为主要目标,学校培养要结合市场导向,让学生真正融入实际操作中去。当然国内的实训基地建设存在很多不足,例如实训基地的功能作用有待提高,实训基地的资源共享做的很不充分,实训基地的运行机制深入研究和制度管理提升亟待加强,缺乏长效的校企合作机制等。
By putting forward the essence of the construction of tunnel training base and the construction of general training base, that is, the specialty and sharing of base construction, the mode and characteristics of the construction of training base at home and abroad are summarized, and then the existing problems in the construction of training base in China problem. The analysis shows that the modes of training in different countries are basically the same, all of which are based on the needs of the market. The school-based training should be market-oriented so that students can truly integrate themselves into the actual operation. Of course, there are many deficiencies in the construction of training bases in our country. For example, the functions and functions of training bases need to be improved. Resources sharing in training bases is not sufficient. The operation mechanism of training bases and the improvement of system management need to be strengthened. Effective school-enterprise cooperation mechanisms.