现代社会不断发展的同时,人的生存问题、价值意义、人的发展出路也浮出水面。面对当下的“浮躁”社会,很多人都在追问人究竟要走向何处,人究竟是怎么样的存在?本文从马克思主义人学角度出发,以“现实的人”为研究出发点,阐述人在生产力和人的交往不断提高和扩大的过程中,出现了异化,并随之导致了人生存状态中各个领域的异化,在现代社会中,人对自身生存、价值和发展等问题出现的困惑和人在生存发展过程中经历的各种痛苦也是由其导致产生的。因此,认清异化,在个体的能力范围内进行适应性的创造性的自我塑造,来缓解这种异化产生的痛苦就十分必要了。 At the same time of the continuous development of modern society, people’s problems of existence, value and human development have also surfaced. Faced with the current “impetuous ” society, many people are asking what people want to go, what exactly is the existence of people? This article from the perspective of Marxist studies, “reality of people ” for the study Starting point, expounding that in the course of continuous improvement and expansion of the productive forces and human contact, people have become alienated and have subsequently led to the alienation of various fields in the state of existence. In modern society, people have become more and more concerned with their own existence, value and development The confusion of the problems and the various kinds of human suffering experienced in the course of their survival and development have also resulted in them. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the alienation and carry out adaptive and creative self-shaping within the individual’s ability to ease the pain of such alienation.