近年来,在我国的英语教学中,文化教学越来越受重视,但重语言轻文化现象仍然存在,在一定程度上影响教学效果。学生由于不熟悉英美文化,不了解中西文化差异,造成语言学习上的碍障,并容易犯文化方面的错误,导致交际困难。一、介绍文化背景知识,提高学生的阅读能力文化知识与阅读理 In recent years, in our country’s English teaching, cultural teaching has received more and more attention. However, the emphasis on language and cultural phenomena still exists, which affects the teaching effect to a certain extent. Because students are not familiar with the Anglo-American culture and do not understand the differences between Chinese and Western cultures, they are impaired in language learning and are easily guilty of cultural errors, leading to difficulties in communication. I. Introducing cultural background knowledge and improving students’ reading ability Cultural knowledge and reading