论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南通市2009—2010年手足口病流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对南通市2009—2010年手足口病的疫情资料进行分析。结果南通市手足口病发病率2009年为95.31/10万,2010年为107.33/10万;2009年4月份和11月份出现两个发病高峰,2010年则主要集中在5—6月份,发病高峰延迟;全市均有病例报告,患者以0～6岁组散居和幼托儿童为主,占病例总数的95.47%;2009年病原以CoxAl6为主,占50.00%;2010病原以年EV71为主,占48.77%。结论南通市手足口病疫情有上升趋势,流行季节和病原学方面也有变化,应采取针对性措施,加强预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nantong from 2009 to 2010 and provide basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nantong from 2009 to 2010. Results The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nantong City was 95.31 / 100 000 in 2009 and 107.33 / 100 000 in 2010; two peak incidence occurred in April and November 2009, and the peak was in May-June in 2010 Delay; the city has a case report, patients aged 0 to 6-year-old diaspora and child care-based children, accounting for 95.47% of the total number of cases; 2009 pathogens CoxAl6-based, accounting for 50.00%; 2010 pathogen to EV71-based, Accounting for 48.77%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nantong City is on the rise. There are also changes in epidemic season and etiology. Targeted measures should be taken to strengthen prevention and control.