卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中提出了一系列重要的哲学范畴,其中主要有:总体意识和辩证法、物化、阶级意识。本文将对这些重要范畴中的“物化”进行研究与阐述,分析物化的基本含义及其带来的后果,探讨卢卡奇的物化观点与马克思异化观点的关系。 Lukacs proposed a series of important philosophical categories in his book, “History and Class Consciousness”, mainly including general consciousness and dialectics, materialization and class consciousness. This article will study and expound “materialization” in these important categories, analyze the basic meaning of materialization and its consequences, and discuss the relationship between Lukacs’ materialization and Marx’s alienation.