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现代主义思潮的众多理念都是建立在对人性的设想之上,这种设想就是理性主体的观念。理性主体的形象是一个拥有独立人格的公民,其行为和思想出于他(她)的自主性且由他(她)本人承担责任。然而这种主体形象并不符合现实,传统意义上的理性与非理性可能并没有明确的界限;同时,工业社会的运作方式使得法律主体的真实人格显示出内在的矛盾性,一方面追求法律的确定性和最终的秩序化,另一方面又拒绝同一化的秩序对个人自我的消解。
Many ideas of modernist ideology are based on the assumption of human nature, this idea is the concept of rational subject. The image of a rational subject is a citizen with an independent personality whose behavior and thoughts are out of his or her own autonomy and are himself / herself responsible. However, this kind of main body image does not accord with the reality, and the rational and irrationality in the traditional sense may not have a clear boundary. At the same time, the operating mode of industrial society makes the real personality of the legal subject show inherent contradictions. On the one hand, Certainty and final order, on the other hand, rejected the same order of self-digestion.