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末来几十年内,许多发展中国家将迅速开展农村电气化,但这些国家农村地区多数居民,迄今尚末获得用电的机会。目前,关于发展中国家农村电气化计划的研究廖廖无几。本文在此提供印度尼西亚电力部门一些简概的资料,接着讨论农村电气化的可指望性、妨碍亚洲国家实施农村电气化计划的某些共同问题、印度尼西亚农村电气化计划的进展和印度尼西亚政府对农村电气化可以采取的几种做法。最后阐述四点明确的结论。
In the coming decades, many developing countries will rapidly carry out electrification in rural areas, but most of the inhabitants of rural areas in these countries have so far failed to gain access to electricity. At present, little is known about the rural electrification plan in developing countries. This article provides some brief information on the Indonesian electricity sector, followed by a discussion on the expectations of rural electrification, certain common problems that hinder the implementation of rural electrification plans in Asian countries, the progress of Indonesia’s rural electrification plan and what the Indonesian government can do to rural electrification Several practices. Finally, four clear conclusions.