在中国式政党实践所导致的历史情境中，中国文学理论的“后现代性”展示为解构和建构两大向度。１、解构现代性文学理论的形而上基础：科学意识形态的神话及其历史理性信仰和语言理性信仰；２、对解构批评所导致的非历史化倾向进行批判，建构新历史主义。 In the historical context resulting from the practice of Chinese-style political parties, the “postmodernity” of Chinese literary theory is displayed as two major dimensions of deconstruction and construction. 1. Deconstruct the metaphysical foundation of modern literary theory: the myth of scientific ideology and its belief of historical reason and linguistic reason; 2. Criticize the non-historical tendencies caused by deconstruction and criticism and construct new historicism.