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我国为了对市场经济进行宏观调控,出台了很多政策,利率是其中比较重要的一个方面,它的市场化将会影响到整个社会的资源合理配置。但同时利率市场化也将会引发一定的风险,比如国有企业的高债率引发的财务风险、非国有企业的利率不规则波动引起的成本不确定增加等,既而引发金融方面的风险。基于此,我们将从利率市场化入手进行深入分析,并探讨对其市场化运行过程中产生的风险进行控制的方法。
In order to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control over the market economy, many policies have been promulgated in our country. The interest rate is one of the more important aspects. Its marketization will affect the rational allocation of resources in the entire society. However, at the same time, the marketization of interest rates will also lead to certain risks, such as the financial risk arising from the high debt ratio of state-owned enterprises and the increasing cost uncertainty arising from irregular fluctuations in the interest rates of non-state-owned enterprises, thus causing financial risks. Based on this, we will start with an analysis of the marketization of interest rates and explore ways to control the risks arising from their marketization operation.