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宫颈糜烂是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现,主要是指子宫颈的黏膜完全剥离,露出底部粗糙组织面,如溃疡样变,无上皮覆盖。通常子宫颈可见一大小不等的圆圈,或范围不规则的红色区表面有单层的柱状上皮覆盖。若其下毛细血管充血水肿,腺体闭锁,积存黏性或脓性分泌物,表面常呈赤红色,凹凸不平,这就是所称的宫颈糜烂。宫颈糜烂发生后,经常会出现白带增多、黏稠,可能偶尔出现脓性、血性白带,并伴有腰酸、腹痛及下腹部重坠感,也可能会引起性生活接触性出血或异味。
Cervical erosion is a manifestation of chronic cervicitis, mainly refers to the complete peeling of the cervix mucosa, exposing the bottom of the rough surface, such as ulcer-like changes, no epithelial coverage. Usually a different size of the cervix can be seen in the circle, or the irregular red area of the surface area of a single columnar epithelium covered. If the capillaries congestion and edema, gland atresia, accumulation of viscous or purulent secretions, the surface is often reddish, uneven, which is the so-called cervical erosion. Occurred after cervical erosion, leucorrhea often appear increased, thick, may occasionally appear purulent, bloody vaginal discharge, and accompanied by backache, abdominal pain and lower abdomen heavy fall, may also cause sexual contact bleeding or odor.