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目的分析龙岩市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊就诊人群的状况及高危行为,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对龙岩市2009—2015年VCT门诊自愿咨询情况及实验室检测结果进行分析。结果龙岩市2009—2015年VCT门诊自愿咨询共3 589人,均同意进行HIV抗体检测。自愿咨询者性别比2.11,20~39岁青壮年占75.9%,未婚占50.1%,主动求询占70.9%。主要求询原因中,商业异性性行为占66.7%,男男性接触占10.8%,静脉吸毒占3.5%。HIV阳性率0.7%(26/3 589),均通过性接触感染,其中8例同性性接触(30.8%),18例异性性接触(69.2%);梅毒初筛阳性率1.0%(26/2 628)。结论开展VCT有利于及时发现HIV感染者和AIDS病人,对AIDS防控有积极效果。
Objective To analyze the situation and high-risk behaviors of the VCT outpatients in Longyan City and provide basis for the prevention and treatment measures. Methods The VCT outpatient voluntary counseling and laboratory test results from 2009 to 2015 in Longyan City were analyzed. Results A total of 3 589 voluntary VCT counselors from 2009 to 2015 in Longyan City were agreed to be HIV antibody test. Volunteer counselors have a sex ratio of 2.1 1 and young adults aged 20 to 39 account for 75.9%, unmarried women account for 50.1% and active inquiries account for 70.9%. Among the main reasons for inquiries, heterosexual businesses accounted for 66.7%, men and 10.8% for male and 3.5% for intravenous drug use. The positive rate of HIV was 0.7% (26/3 589), all of which were infected through sexual contact. Among them, 8 were of homosexuality (30.8%) and 18 of heterosexual contact (69.2%). The positive rate of syphilis was 1.0% (26/2 628). Conclusions VCT is helpful for timely detection of HIV-infected and AIDS-infected patients and has a positive effect on the prevention and control of AIDS.