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在华东江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建五省,对23个点766999人口进行脑血管病流行病学调查。患病1238例,患病率161.9/10万,中国标化率102.4/10万,世界标化率208.4/10万;年发病762例,发病率99.6/10万,中国标化率81.8/10万,世界标化率158.2/10万。华东是全国脑血管病患病和发病偏低的南方地区,但脑血管病仍是仅次于癌症的第二位死亡原因。城市患病率高于农村。81%的病例集中在60岁以上年龄组。本文还讨论了人口年龄结构变化与解放后脑血管病发病增高趋势和城乡差异的关系。
In East China, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, epidemiological investigation of cerebrovascular disease in 23 points and 766999 people was conducted. The prevalence rate was 161.9 / 100000 with the standardization rate of 102.4 / 100000 in China and the standardization rate in the world was 208.4 / 100000. The annual incidence was 762 cases with the incidence of 99.6 / 100000 and the standardization rate of China was 81.8 / 10 Wan, the world standardization rate 158.2 / 100000. East China is a country with a low prevalence and incidence of cerebrovascular disease in the south. However, cerebrovascular disease is still the second leading cause of death after cancer. The prevalence in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. 81% of cases are concentrated in the age group of 60 years and older. This article also discusses the relationship between population age structure changes and the rising incidence of cerebrovascular disease and the differences between urban and rural areas after liberation.