帕斯捷尔纳克儿(..,1890—1960),苏联杰出的小说家和诗人。出生于莫斯科一个艺术家家庭,莫斯科大学毕业。后曾赴德国留学,一度受过新康德主义思想的影响。早期创作有诗集《生活是我们的姐妹》、《主题和变化》、《再生》、《1905年》等。从1948年开始,历时八年完成长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》,1957年在意大利出版,次年获诺贝尔文学奖。此书使帕斯捷尔纳克在世界文学界赢得了崇高的声誉,但在国内却引起轩然大波,作者因此受到猛烈批判,被开除出苏联作协,并被迫宣布拒绝领奖。六十年代以后,随着苏联文学界“反修运动”的结束,帕斯捷尔纳克作为天才诗人和作家的地位在国内才逐渐得到认可。 Pasternacker (.., 1890-1960), an outstanding Soviet novelist and poet. Born in Moscow, an artist family, graduated from Moscow University. After studying in Germany, she was influenced by neo-Kantianism. Early creation poems “life is our sister”, “theme and change”, “regeneration”, “1905” and so on. From 1948 onwards, lasted eight years to complete the novel “Dr. Zhivago”, published in Italy in 1957, the following year won the Nobel Prize for Literature. This book Pasternak won the lofty reputation in the world literary world, but it caused a great uproar in the country, the author was thus severely criticized, was expelled from the Soviet Union Writers Association, and was forced to announce the rejection of the award. After the 1960s, with the end of the “anti-revisionist movement” in the Soviet literary world, Pasternak gradually gained domestic recognition as a talented poet and writer.