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阿尔泰山土壤诊断层有暗沃表层、暗脊表层、干旱表层、草毡表层、粘化层、钙积层、石膏层、雏形层；诊断特性有湿润土壤水分状况、半干润土壤水分状况、干旱土壤水分状况、寒冻土壤温度状况、寒性土壤温度状况、均腐殖质特性（Ｒｈ） 、盐基饱和度等．将１１ 个研究剖面根据《中国土壤系统分类（ 修订方案）》，分为４ 个土纲、６ 个亚纲、９ 个土类、１０ 个亚类．土类是：粘化正常干旱土、石膏正常干旱土、粘化湿润均腐土、粘化干润均腐土、暗沃冷凉淋溶土、简育干润淋溶土、暗沃寒冻雏形土、暗脊寒冻雏形土、草毡寒冻雏形土．
Altai mountain soil diagnostic layer dark walled surface, dark ridge surface, arid surface, grass felt surface, sticky layer, calcium layer, gypsum layer, rudiment layer; diagnostic properties of wet soil moisture status, semi-dry soil moisture status, Arid soil moisture, freezing soil temperature, cold soil temperature, humus (Rh), basal saturation and so on. The 11 research sections were divided into 4 soil classes, 6 sub-classes, 9 soil types and 10 sub-classes according to “China Soil System Classification (Revised Scheme)”. Soil categories are: normal clay soil dry, gypsum normal dry soil, mulching are wet mulch, sticky dry are mulch, dark fertile cold leaching soil, Jane dry Run leaching soil, dark Walled frozen soil , Dark ridge frozen prototype soil, straw blanket prototype soil.