作为新史学的奠基人,梁启超对中国传统史学的认识至今仍有研究的价值,它不仅是史学理论问题,还反映了一个世纪以来人们对中西文化的思考与探求。 一 梁启超早年以激烈批判传统史学闻名,其代表作是1902年发表的《新史学》,他把旧史学的问题归纳为四弊二病三恶果,认为中国史学之所以不能象近代西方史学那样成为“国民之明镜,爱国心之源泉”,推 As the founder of new historiography, Liang Qichao’s understanding of Chinese traditional historiography still has the value of research. It is not only a matter of historical theory, but also reflects people’s thinking and exploration of Chinese and Western cultures for a century. Liang Qichao was famous for his fierce criticism of traditional historiography. His masterpiece was “New Historiography” published in 1902. He summarized the problems of the old historiography into three evil and four evil consequences. He considered that the reason why Chinese historiography can not be regarded as “ Nationals of the mirror, the source of patriotism ”, push