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目的:探究老年矽肺患者健康教育与护理方法。方法:将62例老年矽肺患者分为常规组(31例)和试验组(31例)。常规组患者实施常规护理操作,试验组另给予强化健康教育和综合护理干预。观察干预后健康知识掌握情况及生活质量。结果:试验组健康知识掌握情况与常规组等级比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且前者优良率远远高于后者(P<0.05);试验组社会功能、情感职能、精神健康、活力和总体健康维度生活质量评分均远高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:对老年矽肺患者实施强化健康教育和综合护理干预可以显著改善健康知识掌握情况,提高生活质量水平。
Objective: To explore the methods of health education and nursing for senile patients with silicosis. Methods: 62 elderly patients with silicosis were divided into routine group (31 cases) and experimental group (31 cases). Patients in the conventional group were given routine nursing interventions. The experimental group was given intensive health education and comprehensive nursing intervention. Observed after the intervention of health knowledge and quality of life. Results: There was significant difference between the experimental group and control group (P <0.05), and the excellent and good rate of the former was much higher than the latter (P <0.05). The social function, emotional function, mental health , Vitality and overall health dimension quality of life scores were much higher than the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of intensive health education and comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with silicosis can significantly improve the knowledge of health knowledge and improve the quality of life.