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1923年9月1日11时58分,一场以东京的相模湾浅海底为震源、震级为7.9级(一说为8.1级)的大地震袭击了东京以及其周边地区,并殃及全国。大地震又引起火灾、海啸和泥石流,日本全国陷入巨大灾难中。这是日本明治时代以来伤亡最惨重的一次地震,也是世界历史上伤亡最大的十次地震之一。地震、泥石流、火灾、海啸并发日本的关东地区位于日本本州岛中东部,包括东京、横滨等大城市,总面积3万平方公里,该地区一直是日本重要的经济、文化和政治中心。
On September 1, 1923, at 11:58 on the Richter scale, a large earthquake hit Tokyo in the Sagami Bay with a magnitude of 7.9 (a magnitude of 8.1), attacking Tokyo and its surrounding areas and affecting the whole country. The earthquake caused another fire disaster, a tsunami and a debris flow that plunged the entire nation into a catastrophe. This is the worst casualty in Japan since the Meiji era and one of the ten quake-hit earthquakes in history. Earthquake, Debris Flow, Fire and Tsunami Convergence Japan’s Kanto region is located in the central and eastern part of Japan’s Honshu Island, including Tokyo and Yokohama. The total area is 30,000 square kilometers and the region has been Japan’s major economic, cultural and political center.