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一、引言明清两代,云南一直是全国铜、银等金属生产的中心,在全国经济发展中发挥了重要的作用。个旧、乐马、白羊、茂隆、波竜等等,一连串大的银矿不仅在云南内地,同时也在边境土司地区,甚至到毗邻的异邦土地上大规模地开发。可以说,白银的生产和流通,将云南和内地经济紧密地联系在了一起。20世纪30年代,梁方仲就关注到了云南银矿的问题~②。而全汉昇对明清云南银产额的研究是迄今为止最为重要的研究。他利用银的课税额,反演了明清两代云南银的总产量,并
I. INTRODUCTION In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yunnan has always been the center of metal production such as copper, silver and other metals in the country and has played an important role in the national economic development. Geluo, Le Ma, Aries, Maolong, Bo Li and so on. A series of large silver mines not only have large-scale development in the hinterland of Yunnan, but also in the borders of foreigners. It can be said that silver production and circulation, Yunnan and the Mainland economy will be closely linked together. In the 1930s, Liang Fangzhong paid close attention to the problem of silver mines in Yunnan ~ 2. All Han Sheng of Yunnan silver production in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is by far the most important study. Using the tax on silver, he inverted the total output of Yunnan Silver in the Ming and Qing dynasties