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鸦片始终是近代中国的主要社会经济问题,也是日本侵华的主要政策工具之一。文章在现有相关文献的基础上,依据日本的第一手史料探讨了1915—1922年间日本占领青岛时期所实施鸦片政策的背景和基本内容。通过分析青岛殖民当局鸦片政策的实施过程、日本内阁两次废除殖民地鸦片制度决定的真实意图和实际效果,揭示日本在占领地区推行鸦片专卖政策的真实状态。进而通过对日本殖民当局进口和走私鸦片的规模、销售渠道、所获收入规模的分析,揭示日军占领青岛期间的鸦片专卖政策的影响和实质。
Opium has always been the major social and economic issue in modern China and one of the major policy instruments for Japan’s invasion of China. Based on the existing literature, this article explores the background and basic contents of the opium policy implemented by Japan during its occupation of Qingdao from 1915 to 1922 based on the first-hand historical data of Japan. By analyzing the implementation of the opium policy of the colonial authorities in Qingdao and the true intentions and actual effects of the Japanese cabinet’s decision to repeal the opium system in the two colonies, it reveals the true state of Japan’s opiate monopoly policy in the occupied areas. Furthermore, through the analysis of the scale of the opium imports and smuggling by Japanese colonial authorities, the sales channels and the scale of the income received, it reveals the influence and substance of the opiate monopoly policy during the Japanese occupation of Qingdao.