晚期癌症病人因剧痛需用麻醉性镇痛药品止痛,但因疾病困扰,大部分患者不能亲自申领《麻醉药品专用卡》和到医院配取止痛药。一般需由患者亲属或监护人代办,并且承担麻醉性镇痛药品在家庭病床的使用,包括注射、口服等。医师未能直接了解病人的真实情况,如疼痛程度、止痛药的疗效 Patients with advanced cancer need analgesic drugs to relieve pain due to severe pain. However, due to illness, most patients can not apply for “special cards for narcotic drugs” and go to the hospital for painkillers. Generally, the relatives or guardians of patients should be responsible for the use of narcotic analgesics in family beds, including injection and oral administration. Physicians have not been able to directly understand the patient’s actual condition, such as the degree of pain, the efficacy of painkillers