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目的了解不同年龄段人群恶性肿瘤构成及死亡情况。方法分析某院出院病人数据库中的恶性肿瘤病例。结果各年龄段恶性肿瘤患者数均呈逐年上升的趋势,但恶性肿瘤百分比上升速度缓慢。不同年龄段男性和女性恶性肿瘤患者所占构成比不同(χ2=298.245,P<0.001),但男性和女性恶性肿瘤死亡患者所占构成比没有差异(χ2=4.349,P=0.500)。列出各年龄段人群前五位恶性肿瘤和致死的前三位恶性肿瘤。结论不同年龄段人群高发和高危的恶性肿瘤不尽相同,应针对不同年龄段人群采取不同的健康干预和预防措施。
Objective To understand the composition and mortality of malignant tumors in different age groups. Methods To analyze the cases of malignant tumor in the database of discharged patients in a hospital. Results The number of malignant tumors in all age groups showed an upward trend year by year, but the percentage of malignant tumors increased slowly. The proportions of male and female malignant tumors in different age groups were different (χ2 = 298.245, P <0.001). However, there was no difference between male and female patients with malignant tumor (χ2 = 4.349, P = 0.500). List the top five malignancies and the first three lethal malignancies in all age groups. Conclusions There are different malignant tumors in different age groups with high and high risk. Different health interventions and preventive measures should be taken for different age groups.