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汕头方言的连读变调除了语音层的规律,还有词汇层、语法层、语气层、韵律层的规律,不同层面的连调模式在动态运行时通过覆盖、半覆盖、嵌入等叠合规则形成一个最终的连调模式链,由最终连调模式链决定语句最终的连调形式,确定各音节最终的连调地位,最后依连调地位与调值的关系规则实现为各音节的具体调值。由于各层均有规律,动态运行时各层规律的叠合也有规律,因此最后在语音层面形成的线性语流可通过连调起到多种作用,如表现韵律、区别语法结构和某些语义结构、表示某些语气、表示某些语法意义、区别某些词语等。由汕头方言反观其他汉语方言,有两个特征对连读变调的类型学研究有重要意义:(1)是否所有调类都参与连调,且连调行为覆盖语句的始终。(2)除了语音层的规则,连调规则,包括静态的和动态运行的规则是否涉及多个层面。据此,可以把汕头方言、苏州方言之类归为全覆盖型,把北京方言、广州方言之类归为局部型;把汕头方言之类归为多层型,把北京方言之类归为韵律型,把广州方言之类归为词汇型……。不同方言应该根据其不同的类型学特点采取不同的方法来研究。
In addition to the regularity of phonetic layer, there are regularities of lexical layer, grammatical layer, tone layer and rhythm layer in Shantou dialect. The continuous mode at different levels is formed through overlapping rules such as covering, semi-covering and embedding during dynamic operation A chain of final concatenation mode, the concatenation of the final concatenation statements is determined by the concatenation chain of the final concordance to determine the final concordance of each of the syllables. Finally, according to the relationship rules between concatenation concordance and value reconciliation, the specific adjustment of each syllable is implemented . Because all the layers are regular and the law of each layer in dynamic operation is superposed and regular, the last linear language flow formed at the voice level can play a variety of roles through the continuous adjustment, such as performance rhythm, distinction grammatical structure and certain semantics Structure, that some tone, that some of the grammatical significance, the distinction between certain words. From Shantou dialect to the other Chinese dialects, two characteristics are of great significance to the typological study of continually readjusting: (1) whether all the tonal classes are involved in the reconciliation, and the concordance behavior covers the sentence from beginning to end. (2) In addition to the rules of the voice layer, the rules of conjunction, including the rules of static and dynamic operation involve multiple levels. Accordingly, Shantou dialect, Suzhou dialect, or the like can be classified as full coverage and Beijing dialects and Guangzhou dialects can be classified as partial types. Shantou dialects and the like can be classified into multi-layers and Beijing dialects can be classified as prosody Type, the Guangzhou dialect and the like as a word type ... .... Different dialects should adopt different methods to study according to their different typological characteristics.