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目的了解医学生异常心电图检出率。方法对1 076名在校医学生进行心电图检查。结果 1 076名学生心电图检查结果中,异常心电图有362名,占33.64%。各种异常心电图表现中,窦性心动过速、心脏循长轴逆钟向转位、窦性心动过缓和心电轴右偏列前4位。男、女生检出率比较,窦性心动不齐、早期复极综合征、心电轴左偏、左心室高电压,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在校学生进行心电图检查对发现心电图异常及心脏疾病有重要意义。
Objective To understand the abnormal rate of medical students ECG. Methods One hundred and seventy-six medical students were examined by electrocardiogram. Results Among 1 076 students, 362 were abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG), accounting for 33.64%. Various abnormal ECG performance, sinus tachycardia, cardiac rotation axis inverse clock shift, sinus bradycardia and right axis deviation of the top 4. The detection rate of males and females, sinus heartbeat, early repolarization syndrome, ECG left axis deviation, left ventricular high voltage, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions It is of great significance to find out the electrocardiogram anomalies and heart diseases in school students.