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目的掌握洛阳市城市区居民恶性肿瘤发病特征,为肿瘤防治提供依据。方法对洛阳市肿瘤随访登记系统2010年数据进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果 2010年洛阳市城市区居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为244.48/10万(其中男性253.78/10万,女性234.81/10万),中国人口标化率为173.29/10万,世界人口标化率为236.91/10万,0~74岁累积率为26.19%。洛阳市城市区居民前10位恶性肿瘤为:肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌、食管癌、脑瘤、白血病、膀胱癌、胆囊癌,占75.43%。随年龄增长,恶性肿瘤的发病率逐渐增高,55岁~始陡然增高。结论洛阳市城市区居民恶性肿瘤发病高于全国城市区水平。肺癌、乳腺癌分别为男性、女性居民首要防控的癌症。
Objective To investigate the incidence of malignant tumors among urban residents in Luoyang and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the 2010 data of registration system of tumor follow-up in Luoyang City was carried out. Results In 2010, the incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas of Luoyang was 244.48 / 100000 (male 253.78 / 100000, female 234.81 / 100000). The standardization rate of Chinese population was 173.29 / 100000. The world population standardization rate was 236.91 / 100,000, the cumulative rate of 0 to 74 years old was 26.19%. The top 10 malignant tumors of urban residents in Luoyang were lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal anorectal cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, bladder cancer and gallbladder cancer, accounting for 75.43%. With age, the incidence of malignant tumors gradually increased, 55-year-old suddenly increased. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas of Luoyang City is higher than that of urban areas in China. Lung cancer, breast cancer, respectively, for men, women’s primary prevention and control of cancer.