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目的:了解开平城区人群高尿酸血症的患病情况。方法:对2014年1月-12月在本院体检中心进行健康体检的10 101人的尿酸数据进行统计,收集所有入组人员的性别、体重、年龄情况,采集患者禁食12 h后的静脉血,测定尿酸、肌酐值。结果:总人群尿酸平均值为(367.33±93.65)μmol/L,男性尿酸平均值为(402.53±83.23)μmol/L,女性尿酸平均值为(298.77±70.97)μmol/L。结论:女性的平均尿酸值明显低于男性(P<0.05);同年龄组相比较,女性高尿酸血症的患病率也明显低于男性(P<0.05);且女性的高尿酸血症患病率随着年龄增加及肾脏滤过率的降低而逐渐增加(P<0.05);男性的患病率在不同年龄组间差异不明显且在30~49岁年龄段稍高。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of hyperuricemia in Kaiping urban area. Methods: A total of 10 101 uric acid data collected from January to December 2014 in our physical examination center for health examination were collected. The gender, weight and age of all enrolled patients were collected. Venous Blood, determination of uric acid, creatinine value. Results: The mean total uric acid in the total population was (367.33 ± 93.65) μmol / L, the average uric acid in male was (402.53 ± 83.23) μmol / L, and the average uric acid in female was (298.77 ± 70.97) μmol / L. CONCLUSION: The average uric acid level of women is significantly lower than that of men (P <0.05). Compared with the same age group, the prevalence of hyperuricemia in women is also significantly lower than that of men (P <0.05). And hyperuricemia The prevalence increased with the increase of age and the decrease of renal filtration rate (P <0.05). The prevalence of males was not significantly different among different age groups and slightly higher in the age group of 30-49 years.