隧道空洞灾害的复合式检测方法研究

来源 :采矿与安全工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lqy760305
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
为了研究隧道空洞的存在对隧道承载特性的影响,易引起隧道坍塌、裂缝以及渗漏水等灾害,通过对三条基线周边收敛、围岩内部多点位移的数据分析,探讨了周边收敛、围岩多点位移指导隧道信息化施工的作用及有空洞出现时收敛曲线的变化规律;结果表明从曲线的变化可以研究空洞存在的可能性;利用探底雷达在有可能出现空洞的地方做现场试验,通过Matlab小波分析对雷达信号进行处理验证了这种可能性的存在,在初衬期间及时对隧道空洞进行治理,可避免在二衬或者营运时处理花费更大的代价. In order to study the influence of the tunnel cavity on the bearing characteristics of the tunnel, it is easy to cause the tunnel collapse, cracks and seepage water disaster. Based on the data analysis about the convergence around the three baselines and the multi-point displacements in the surrounding rock, Multi-point displacement guide the role of tunneling information construction and the change rule of the convergence curve when there is a hole. The results show that the possibility of void exists from the change of curve. By using bottom-dip radar to do field test in the possible hole, The radar signal processing by Matlab wavelet analysis verifies the existence of this possibility, and the timely treatment of the tunnel cavities during the initial lining can avoid costly disposal in the second lining or operation.
其他文献
Flow resistance in fluvial open channels,especially in steep gravel-bed channels,still presents challenges to researchers and engineers.This article presents so
Background It is well known that dehydration can impair bodily functions. To evaluate the impact of hydration status under ambient environmental temperature on
Dam break can cause a significant disaster in the downstream,especially,in a valley with cascade reservoirs,which would aggravate the disaster extent.The experi
The gas/solid flow regime of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal under a pressure of 4.0 MPa in horizontal pipeline 10 mm in diameter,is monitore
The proposal in Alcantud and Alós-Ferrer[1],where players that express their tastes according to choice rules facing a competitive situation,is further exploit
In this note,we consider the interactions of elementary waves for the traffic flow model proposed by Aw and Rascle when the vacuum is not involved.The solutions
We employ a sample of 362 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) to calculate their integrated luminosities by integrating the spectral energy distribution (SED)co
Raman spectra and ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) absorption spectra of linear polyene molecule-canthaxanthin in n-hexane are measured and analyzed.In addition,the
锚杆支护已成为深井巷道围岩控制的主要形式,支护效果的好坏除与所采用的支护方式有关外,还与围岩性质、开采条件有关.为准确评判回采巷道锚杆支护效果,以平顶山矿区深部回采