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对中国大陆少年儿童价值观变化状况进行的调查表明,少年儿童最希望有温暖的家,有知心朋友;始终崇尚善良、诚实、勇敢等传统价值观,对敬业和守时等现代价值观认同度较低;幸福取向朝个人价值偏移,集体意识、分享意识渐强,能正视他人成功。建议德育要更加温情、更加生活化,在尊重少年儿童多元价值观的基础上避免出现个人中心主义倾向。
A survey of the changes in the values of children and adolescents in mainland China shows that young children most like to have warm homes and friends with goodwill. They have always advocated traditional values of goodness, honesty and courage and have low recognition of modern values such as dedication and punctuality. The orientation of happiness towards individual value shift, collective awareness, sharing consciousness gradually strengthened, can face the success of others. It is suggested that moral education should be more warm-hearted and more life-oriented, avoiding individualistic tendencies based on respecting the diverse values of children and adolescents.