新中国成立后,计划经济体制下的户籍制度对社会发展起到了积极的作用。但是,改革开放以来,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,传统户籍制度的弊端逐渐凸显。因此,户籍制度的改革成了社会各界关注的话题。本文从马克思主义理论角度分析了传统户籍制度的弊端,并探究了改革的意义,进而提出了相应的改革措施。 After the founding of New China, the household registration system under the planned economy has played a positive role in social development. However, since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the drawbacks of the traditional household registration system have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, the reform of the household registration system has become a topic of concern to all sectors of society. This article analyzes the shortcomings of the traditional household registration system from the perspective of Marxist theory, and explores the significance of the reform, and then puts forward the corresponding reform measures.