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合理界定公共利益是防止滥用征收权和保护土地权利人利益的一项重要内容。我国宪法和相关法律对征地公共利益的界定尚处于真空状态,导致一系列尖锐问题。同时,土地征收中又缺乏合理公正的公共利益界定程序机制以规范政府行为,导致土地权利人的权益遭受严重侵害。为保护土地权利人、规范土地征收秩序和构建完善的土地征收法律体系,应该在土地征收立法中弥补现行公共利益界定的法律空白、明确公共利益的范围、制定正当程序,通过模式创新和程序设置来规范界定程序。
Reasonable definition of the public interest is to prevent the abuse of the right to collect and protect the rights of land owners an important part. The definition of the public interest of land expropriation in China’s constitution and relevant laws is still in a vacuum, resulting in a series of sharp issues. At the same time, the lack of a fair and reasonable public interest in the process of land expropriation defines procedural mechanisms to regulate government behavior, resulting in grave violations on the rights and interests of land owners. In order to protect the land right holders, standardize the order of land acquisition and establish a perfect legal system of land expropriation, we should make up for the legal gaps defined by the current public interest in the legislation of land expropriation, clarify the scope of public interests, make due process, through model innovation and procedure setting To standardize the definition process.